Tile Over Plywood Subfloor

There are two materials commonly used for laying ceramic on plywood or osb that are applied before the tile.

Tile over plywood subfloor.

For residential use one form of underlayment the tile council of north america s handbook allows is plywood over joists that are 16 in. It should be fastened to the subfloor using thinset and then screwed down every 10 square. Void free underlayment grade panels which both stiffen the existing floor and provide uniform support to prevent cracks in the tile above. Thinset is the wet base that you first trowel on the plywood to make the tile.

While tile can be laid on plywood do not install tile directly onto. If you find hollows and valleys you must fill them with a self leveling underlayment. A successful tile installation project requires a level surface. The go to product is 1 2 in.

Tips for laying tile on plywood subfloor for flooring use intervening sheets of plywood. Uncoupling membranes aren t recommended for tiles smaller than 2 inches square and should not be used when covering old hardwood flooring due to adhesion problems. A 3 4 inch plywood subfloor on a joist structure with 24 inch spacing needs the extra thickness of cementboard or the floor will flex and the tiles will crack. While you can lay tile directly over a concrete slab using thin set adhesive don t make the mistake of applying tile directly to a plywood subfloor.

Second the strength of wood boards isn t always consistent. Use thinset with a higher latex content. Check for dips in the floor by sliding a 4 foot to 6 foot straight edge in different directions all around the room. Concrete board concrete board also called backer boardcomes in 1 4 and 1 2 thicknesses and is usually sold in 4 x 6 sheets.

According to backer board manufacturers and tile setters installing backer board directly over an old solid wood subfloor is risky for a couple of reasons. No matter how firm the subfloor. Fill seams in the subfloor with caulk. First changes in humidity make solid wood shrink swell and cup more than plywood.

The plywood will expand and contract at a different rate as the tile causing cracks to develop in the grout lines or tiles over time. Begin by applying the thin skin adhesive to the plywood with a smooth trowel. Cement board is inexpensive 10 or less for a 1 2 thick 3 x 5 sheet easy to install and sufficient for most installations. The old fashioned mud method of floating a thick mortar bed in preparation for the tile has given way to using cement backer board over a plywood subfloor.